Journal of High Energy Physics (Aug 2023)

Topology of SU(N) lattice gauge theories coupled with ℤ N 2-form gauge fields

  • Motokazu Abe,
  • Okuto Morikawa,
  • Soma Onoda,
  • Hiroshi Suzuki,
  • Yuya Tanizaki

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2023)118
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2023, no. 8
pp. 1 – 20

Abstract

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Abstract We extend the definition of Lüscher’s lattice topological charge to the case of 4d SU(N) gauge fields coupled with ℤ N 2-form gauge fields. This result is achieved while maintaining the locality, the SU(N) gauge invariance, and ℤ N 1-form gauge invariance, and we find that the manifest 1-form gauge invariance plays the central role in our construction. This result gives the lattice regularized derivation of the mixed ’t Hooft anomaly in pure SU(N) Yang-Mills theory between its ℤ N 1-form symmetry and the θ periodicity.

Keywords