Green Energy & Environment (Oct 2022)

Scaled-up synthesis of defect-rich layered double hydroxide monolayers without organic species for efficient oxygen evolution reaction

  • Haoyuan Chi,
  • Jingwen Dong,
  • Tian Li,
  • Sha Bai,
  • Ling Tan,
  • Jikang Wang,
  • Tianyang Shen,
  • Guihao Liu,
  • Lihong Liu,
  • Luyi Sun,
  • Yufei Zhao,
  • Yu-Fei Song

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 5
pp. 975 – 982

Abstract

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The scaled-up synthesis of organic-free monolayer nanomaterials is highly desirable, especially in obtaining green energy by electrocatalysis. In this study, a method for the scaled-up synthesis of the series of monolayer layered double hydroxides (LDHs) without the addition of organic solvents is reported via the separate nucleation and aging steps process. The resulting monolayer LDHs with the thicknesses of less than 1 nm showed a narrow thickness distribution. X-ray absorption fine-structure revealed that monolayer NiFe-LDH nanosheets have a number of oxygen and metal vacancies defects. As a practical application, monolayer NiFe-LDH nanosheets containing defects showed an enhanced electrocatalytic water oxidation activity compared with that of bulk NiFe-LDH. Density functional theory calculations uncovered that excellent catalytic activity is attributed to vacancies defects. The proposed method is an economical and universally applicable strategy for the scaled-up production of monolayer LDHs.

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