Modified Stange test gives new gynecological criteria and recommendations for choosing caesarean section childbirth

Abstract

Pregnancy and childbirth often threaten the life and health of the fetus. The greatest threat to the fetus during these periods is intrauterine hypoxia. The threat of intrauterine fetal hypoxia increases during natural childbirth and decreases during caesarean section. Therefore, it is no coincidence that the rate of C-section births is increasing worldwide. However, the generally accepted recommendations on the choice of caesarean delivery need to be clarified. A new test is needed to simulate intrauterine hypoxia and predict fetal survival during natural childbirth. Such a test would improve current C-section recommendations and newborn health outcomes. The most appropriate basis for such a functional test is the generally accepted Stange test. The fact is that the Stange test is a very easy to use and accurate functional test based on the duration of the longest breath hold. For more than 100 years, the Stange test has been successfully used to assess the adaptation reserves of adults to hypoxia in real time. The purpose of this letter is to present a new easy-to-use functional test designed to assess the resistance to hypoxia not only of the pregnant woman, but also of her fetus in real time. This new test could be a new vector in obstetric practice aimed at improving neonatal health and reducing infant mortality during delivery.

Keywords

• birth
• caesarean section
• hypoxia
• fetal resistance
• functional test