Molecules (Aug 2023)

A Study of the Bisphosphonic Derivatives from the Pudovik Reaction of Dialkyl α-Oxophosphonates and >P(O)H Reagents: X-ray Structure and Bioactivity

  • Zsuzsanna Szalai,
  • Boldizsár Tóth,
  • Rita Oláhné Szabó,
  • Szilvia Bősze,
  • Konstantin Karaghiosoff,
  • Mátyás Czugler,
  • László Drahos,
  • György Keglevich

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28166037
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 28, no. 16
p. 6037

Abstract

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New hydroxy-methylenebisphosphonic derivatives were prepared with different P-functions. The outcome of the reaction of α-oxophosphonates (YC(O)P(O)(OR)2) and dialkyl phosphites or diarylphosphine oxides depended on the Y substituent of the oxo-compound, the nature of the P-reagent and the amount of the diethylamine catalyst. Starting from dimethyl α-oxoethylphosphonate, in the presence of 5% of diethylamine, the corresponding Pudovik adduct was the single product. While using 40% of the catalyst, the rearranged species with the >P(O)–O–CH–P(O)H-bridge patterns, which invite further investigation. In vitro activity of the compounds was assessed on different tumor cell cultures using end-point-type cell tetrazolium-based measurements. These structure–activity studies revealed a cytostatic effect for four rearranged derivatives containing aromatic units. One of them had a pronounced effect on MDA-MB 231 and Ebc-1 cells, showing IC50 = 37.8 and 25.9 µM, respectively.

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