Symmetry (Jun 2022)

Sequence Spaces and Spectrum of <i>q</i>-Difference Operator of Second Order

  • Abdullah Alotaibi,
  • Taja Yaying,
  • Syed Abdul Mohiuddine

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14061155
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 6
p. 1155

Abstract

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The sequence spaces ℓp(∇q2)(0≤p∞) and ℓ∞(∇q2) are introduced by using the q-difference operator ∇q2 of the second order. Apart from studying some basic properties of these spaces, we construct the basis and obtain the α-, β- and γ-duals of these spaces. Besides some matrix classes involving q-difference sequence spaces, ℓp(∇q2) and ℓ∞(∇q2) are characterized. The final section is devoted to classifying the spectrum of the q-difference operator ∇q2 over the space ℓ1 of absolutely summable sequences.

Keywords