Cells (Jun 2023)

Investigation of the Antifungal and Anticancer Effects of the Novel Synthesized Thiazolidinedione by Ion-Conductance Microscopy

  • Nikita Savin,
  • Alexander Erofeev,
  • Roman Timoshenko,
  • Alexander Vaneev,
  • Anastasiia Garanina,
  • Sergey Salikhov,
  • Natalia Grammatikova,
  • Igor Levshin,
  • Yuri Korchev,
  • Petr Gorelkin

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12121666
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 12
p. 1666

Abstract

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In connection with the emergence of new pathogenic strains of Candida, the search for more effective antifungal drugs becomes a challenge. Part of the preclinical trials of such drugs can be carried out using the innovative ion-conductance microscopy (ICM) method, whose unique characteristics make it possible to study the biophysical characteristics of biological objects with high accuracy and low invasiveness. We conducted a study of a novel synthesized thiazolidinedione’s antimicrobial (for Candida spp.) and anticancer properties (on samples of the human prostate cell line PC3), and its drug toxicity (on a sample of the human kidney cell line HEK293). We used a scanning ion-conductance microscope (SICM) to obtain the topography and mechanical properties of cells and an amperometric method using Pt-nanoelectrodes to register reactive oxygen species (ROS) expression. All data and results are obtained and presented for the first time.

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