Application of 3D printed osteotomy guide plate-assisted total knee arthroplasty in treatment of valgus knee deformity

Abstract

Abstract Introduction To analyze the application of 3D printed osteotomy guide plate-assisted total knee arthroplasty (TKA) for valgus knee deformity. Methods The clinical data of 20 patients with valgus knee deformity admitted to our hospital from April 2012 to April 2017 were collected and analyzed. According to the treatment method, these patients were divided into two groups: 3D printed osteotomy guide plate-assisted TKA (combined treatment group, n = 10) and TKA (treatment group, n = 10). The operation time, intraoperative bleeding volume, postoperative mean femorotibial angle (MFTA), and Knee Society Score (KSS) of the two groups were statistically analyzed. Results Compared with the treatment group, the operation time was significantly shorter (P < 0.05), the intraoperative blood loss and postoperative MFTA were significantly decreased (P < 0.05), and the clinical and functional scores were significantly increased (P < 0.05) in the combined treatment group. Conclusion 3D printed osteotomy guide plate-assisted TKA for valgus knee deformity is more effective than TKA alone.

Keywords

• 3D printed osteotomy guide plate-assisted total knee arthroplasty
• Valgus knee deformity
• Clinical operation