Efficacy of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Adults with ADHD: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Abstract: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) impacts individuals’ adaptive functioning from childhood through adulthood. The first-line treatment for adults with ADHD is pharmacological intervention, with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) also being recommended. However, CBT efficacy remains under-researched in this population. We conducted a systematic review of randomized clinical trials to investigate the effectiveness of CBT in improving the core ADHD symptoms in adults. Data were extracted following PRISMA guidelines, including studies published from January 2012 to August 2022. We performed scientometric and descriptive analyses, finding that CBT improved aspects related to the disorder’s core symptoms and individuals’ daily functioning. Future research is recommended to delve deeper into the efficacy of CBT, aiding in understanding the cognitive and behavioral processes influencing the expression of core symptoms of the disorder.

Keywords

• ADHD
• adults
• cognitive-behavioral therapy
• systematic review