PECULIARITIES OF ANAMNESIS AND COMPLICATIONS OF PREGNANCY IN THE I-II TRIMESTERS AND PRETERM BIRTH RISK

Abstract

Aim. Assess the significance of anamnestic data and complications of gestation in I-II trimesters in predicting PL depending on the gestational age.Materials and methods. A prospective comparative study was carried out at the clinical bases of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of postgraduate education of the Kuban State Medical University (Krasnodar): in the Perinatal Centers of the Children's Regional Clinical Hospital (DKKB) and the Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2 (KKB No. 2). The perinatal center of theRegionalClinicalHospital "DKKB" (Krasnodar) is specialized in premature birth in theKrasnodarTerritory. Women with preterm labor (ICD code-O60) included in the study were divided into four groups included depending on the gestational age: very early premature births (22-276days, n = 37 women), early premature births (28-306 days) weeks, n = 40 women), premature birth (30-336 days, n = 38 women), late premature birth (33-366 days, n = 35 women). The control group consisted of conditionally healthy women with a full term of pregnancy and with physiological births (37- 403 days of weeks, n = 50).Results. The importance of pregnancy complications in I-II trimesters as risk factors for premature birth was established. Prophylaxis, timely diagnosis and treatment of these complications may be a measure of a decrease in the frequency of PL, or an increase in the duration of pregnancy with PL.Conclusion. Prophylaxis, timely diagnosis and treatment of these complications may be a measure of a reduction in the frequency of preterm labor or an increase in the duration of pregnancy in preterm labor.

Keywords

• premature birth
• pregnancy
• complications of gestation
• risk factors for premature birth