An overview of the Historical, conceptual and legal framework of pet abuse

• Catarina Cardoso,
• Diana Dias da Silva,
• Carlos Nery-Norte,
• Vera Duarte,
• Áurea Madureira-Carvalho

Affiliations

Catarina Cardoso

TOXRUN – Toxicology Research Unit, University Institute of Health Sciences, CESPU, CRL, 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal. ISMAI, University of Maia, Av. Carlos de Oliveira Campos, 4475-690 Maia, Portugal.

Diana Dias da Silva

TOXRUN – Toxicology Research Unit, University Institute of Health Sciences, CESPU, CRL, 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal. UCIBIO-REQUIMTE, Laboratory of Toxicology, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal. Associated Laboratory i4HB – Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.

Carlos Nery-Norte

Santo Ovídio Veterinary Clinic, Rua de Soares dos Reis, 501, 4430-316 Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.

Vera Duarte

ISMAI, University of Maia, Av. Carlos de Oliveira Campos, 4475-690 Maia, Portugal. CICS.NOVA, Interdisciplinary Centre of Social Sciences, University of Minho, Rua da Universidade, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.

Áurea Madureira-Carvalho

TOXRUN – Toxicology Research Unit, University Institute of Health Sciences, CESPU, CRL, 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal. LAQV/REQUIMTE, Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.