Infectious Disease Reports (Sep 2015)

Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a patient with cirrhosis: the potential role for daptomycin and review of the literature

  • Marco Falcone,
  • Alessandro Russo,
  • Giovanni Pacini,
  • Manuela Merli,
  • Mario Venditti

DOI
https://doi.org/10.4081/idr.2015.6127
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 3

Abstract

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Gram-positive cocci are emerging causes of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP), especially in patients with healthcare-associated infections. We report the case of a 68-year-old man with hepatitis C virus and alcohol-related cirrhosis who developed SBP due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus treated with daptomycin. We discuss the potential role of daptomycin in this setting with a review of the literature about the use of daptomycin in primary or secondary bacterial peritonitis.

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