Risk Factors Contributing to Dyslipidemia among Female School Teachers

Abstract

Background: Dyslipidemia is a major risk factor of cardiovascular diseases. Aim and Objectives: The objective of the present study was to determine risk of dyslipidemia among female school teachers along with various factors contributing with it. Material and Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out among 175 female school teachers in Chennai city. Anthropometric measurements such as height, body weight and waist circumference were measured. BMI was calculated and blood pressure was recorded. Biochemical parameters such as fasting blood sugar and serum lipid profile were also analyzed. Results: From the results, it was clear that 34.29% of teachers had hypercholesterolemia, 12% had hypertriglyceridemia, 9.71% had mixed hyperlipidemia and 81.71% had low High Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (HDL-C) levels thereby indicating the risk of developing coronary heart disease. Factors such as age, intake of junk foods and increased consumption of refined cereals was significantly associated with dyslipidemia. Conclusion: The study clearly highlights the need for conducting regular routine screening programs as early screening and diagnosis for non-communicable diseases creates awareness on the importance of leading a healthy life style and also helps in prevention of further progression of the disease.

Keywords

• Awareness
• Dyslipidemia
• Life Style
• Lipid Profile