PARADIGMATIC-SYNTAGMATIC RELATIONS IN THE LEXICAL-SEMANTIC VERB’S GROUP OF A PERSON’S MOVEMENT (ON THE MATERIAL OF O. KOBYLYANSKA’S STORY “THE EARTH”)

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to analyze the paradigmatic-syntagmatic relations in the lexical-semantic group of movement verbs performed by a person on the material of Olga Kobylyanska’s story “The Earth”. The relevance of the article is determined by the need of further in-depth study of Olga Kobylyanskaya idiostyle in order to form a cognitive- pragmatic conception of the writer's artistic discourse. The novelty of scientific reseach is conditioned by the fact that the paradigmatic- syntagmatic relations of movement verbs in the Olga Kobylyanska's language have not yet been the subject of analysis. Research methods. In the article as the main general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis are used, as well as linguistic – descriptive, structural methods and method of component analysis. Conclusions. Verbs of movement performed by a person are represented by two groups: verbs of directed and undirected movement. Verbs of directed movement are represented by the verbs from the point of destination and the verbs to the point of destination. The tokens that are the coordinates of the movement from the point of destination are nouns used in Genitive case with prepositions з, від, із. The syntagmatic connection of movement verbs from the point of destination with the nouns is formed by verb-noun phrases based on the conjugation. The range of verbs that denote movement to the point of destination is much wider. Among them there are formations with the prefix ви-, при-, до-(ді-), під- по-. The most commonly used verbs are іти-прийти, ходити-приходити, прямувати, приступати. They have a diverse range of compatibility. Undirected movement of a person in the language of O. Kobylyanska’s story “ The Earth” denotes a wide rang of verbs, among them there are a lot of prefix formations. Undirected movement is reproduced first of all by the verbs іти, ходити.

Keywords

• movement
• the verbs of directed movement
• the verbs of undirected movement
• lexical-semantic variant
• paradigmatic relations
• syntagmatic relations
• phrases