IUCrJ (Nov 2017)

Analysis of XFEL serial diffraction data from individual crystalline fibrils

  • David H. Wojtas,
  • Kartik Ayyer,
  • Mengning Liang,
  • Estelle Mossou,
  • Filippo Romoli,
  • Carolin Seuring,
  • Kenneth R. Beyerlein,
  • Richard J. Bean,
  • Andrew J. Morgan,
  • Dominik Oberthuer,
  • Holger Fleckenstein,
  • Michael Heymann,
  • Cornelius Gati,
  • Oleksandr Yefanov,
  • Miriam Barthelmess,
  • Eirini Ornithopoulou,
  • Lorenzo Galli,
  • P. Lourdu Xavier,
  • Wai Li Ling,
  • Matthias Frank,
  • Chun Hong Yoon,
  • Thomas A. White,
  • Saša Bajt,
  • Anna Mitraki,
  • Sebastien Boutet,
  • Andrew Aquila,
  • Anton Barty,
  • V. Trevor Forsyth,
  • Henry N. Chapman,
  • Rick P. Millane

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2052252517014324
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 4, no. 6
pp. 795 – 811

Abstract

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Serial diffraction data collected at the Linac Coherent Light Source from crystalline amyloid fibrils delivered in a liquid jet show that the fibrils are well oriented in the jet. At low fibril concentrations, diffraction patterns are recorded from single fibrils; these patterns are weak and contain only a few reflections. Methods are developed for determining the orientation of patterns in reciprocal space and merging them in three dimensions. This allows the individual structure amplitudes to be calculated, thus overcoming the limitations of orientation and cylindrical averaging in conventional fibre diffraction analysis. The advantages of this technique should allow structural studies of fibrous systems in biology that are inaccessible using existing techniques.

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