Opinion of citizens about home composting

Abstract

Waste management is a global environmental problem, forcing modern cities to turn to waste management policies. A modern sustainable waste management policy of is home composting by producing home compost. The adoption of this method can be an easy and useful way to reduce urban waste and develop the environmental awareness of citizens. Also, compost, the natural fertilizer resulting from composting, allows organic materials and nutrients to be reintegrated into the natural soil, reducing the need to use artificial fertilizers and the associated environmental pollution. However, the active participation of the public is essential for the effective implementation of waste management programs. This paper examines the knowledge, opinions and intentions of citizens regarding home composting in Greece. The main findings of the survey show that citizens’ knowledge about composting varies considerably. Absence of space and time, as well as social factors, are cited as main inhibiting obstacles for the adoption of home composting. Despite the obstacles, interest in home composting is high, with two of thirds of citizens expressing a strong interest in home composting. Targeted information, sensitization and education campaigns of the citizens, as well as the social support of the citizens can strengthen the promotion of home composting in Greece.