Lignin polipropilen kompozitlerinde ara yüzey kimyasallarının mukavemete etkisi

Abstract

Natural fiber filled/reinforced composite materials are heavily studied in the academy and industry. Lignin is both a natural filling material and a side product of cellulosic bioethanol and paper industries. Lignin has been used as a filling/reinforcing material for twenty years in order to create value-added products. In this study, 10 % wt. soda lignin reinforced polypropylene composites with and without coupling agents was produced by using twin-screw extruder in order to investigate the effect of coupling agent type and the effect of coupling agent content (0.1 %, 0.3 %, and 0.5 % wt.). Mechanical, thermal and morphological properties of the composites were investigated. The results showed that the optimum amount of coupling agents in composites was 0.3% for the best interaction with lignin and polymer. According to TGA analysis, it can be concluded that lignin filled composite is more stable compared to neat copolymer.

Keywords

• lignin
• polipropilen
• mekanik özellikler
• isıl özellikler
• lignin
• polypropylene
• mechanical properties
• thermal properties