Exploring the life experiences of stroke survivors in Nigeria using the interpretive phenomenological analysis

Abstract

Abstract Background The consequence of living as a stroke survivor has received significant attention in literature from different parts of the world. Enriching social relations and other factors are reported to influence the post-stroke experience. Differences in health systems, cultural factors and available resources have made it apt to explore the experience of life after a stroke in Nigerian stroke survivors. This study explored the lived experiences of Nigerian adult stroke survivors, with a focus on their concerns, hopes, dreams and daily routine experiences. Methods This qualitative study employed a phenomenological approach based on in-depth interviews with stroke survivors. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was used to analyse the in-depth exploration of the personal experiences of these stroke survivors and the meanings they attached to that experience. Results The participants in this study described their experiences, emphasising both the visible loss of mobility and emotional issues related to their condition. Three superordinate themes were identified: (1) stroke presentation; (2) affect, coping, and adaptation; and (3) social supports. Conclusion The study concluded that the experience of Nigerian stroke survivors is unique as it is a blend of supportive and non-supportive care scenarios, which is greatly associated with environmental and other intrinsic variables. Post-stroke mobility strongly influences the overall stroke experience.

Keywords

• Life experiences
• Stroke survivors
• Presentation
• Social support
• Coping