Rekayasa (Oct 2019)

Identifikasi Fisikokimia dan Analisis Finansial Cookies Tepung Kulit Tauge Kacang Hijau dan Tepung Tempe

  • Nailatul Nuriyah,
  • Muhammad Fuad Fauzul Mu’tamar,
  • Asfan Asfan

DOI
https://doi.org/10.21107/rekayasa.v12i2.5452
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 2
pp. 98 – 103

Abstract

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Cookies atau biasa masyarakat Indonesia menyebutnya kue kering merupakan salah satu makanan ringan. Tepung kulit tauge kacang hijau dan tepung tempe dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pembuatan cookies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisikokimia, dan kelayakan finansial produk cookies kombinasi bahan baku tepung kulit tauge kacang hijau dengan tepung tempe.Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 2 faktor proporsi tepungkulit tauge kacang hijau dan tepung tempe dengan level sebagai berikut A (20:70), B (40:50), C (60:30), D (80:10), E (70:20), F (50:40), G (30:60), H (10:80). Karakteristik fisik menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kekerasan (hardness) berkisar dari 1,61-3,90 gf.. Karakteristik kimiawi cookies tepung kulit tauge dan tepung tempe menunjukkan bahwa kadar air berkisar 2,63-5,83, kadar protein berkisar 2,84-6,07 % dan kadar serat berkisar 34,93-75,68%. Proporsi tepung kulit tauge dan tepung tempe berpengaruh nyata (p kurang dari 0,05) terhadap hardness, rasa, warna, tekstur, aroma dan kesukaan keseluruhan. Hasil analisis financial usaha cookies tepung kulit tauge dan tepung tempe didapatkan nilai BEP Rp 10.797, nilai NPVRp 186.645.349, payback periode 1 tahun 4 bulan bulan dan Net B/C 1,85. Kata kunci: Cookies, tepung kulit tauge, tempe. Identification of Physicochemistry and Financial Analysis of Skin Flour Green Cookies and Tempe Flour ABSTRACT Cookies is one of a snack product. Mung bean husk flour and soybean cake flour can be used as the ingredient in making cookies. This study aims to determine the physicochemical characteristics and feasibility studies of cookies. The research method used in this study was a Randomized Group Design (RGD) with 2 factors: the proportion of mung bean husk flour and soybean cake flour by the following levels: A (20:70), B (40:50), C (60:30), D (80:10), E (70:20), F (50:40), G (30:60), H (10:80). The physical characteristics showed that the hardness level of the cookies ranges from 1,61-3,90 gf. The chemical characteristics of the mung bean husk flour and soybean cake flour cookies showed that the moisture content was range 2,63-5,83%, the protein content is in range 2,84-6,07%, and the fiber content is in range 34,93-75,68%. The proportion of mung bean husk flour and soybean cake flour significantly influenced (p less than 0,05) the hardness level, taste, color, texture, smells and the overall contentment of the cookies. The results of the financial feasibility test showed that BEP was Rp 10.797, positive NPV (Rp 186.645.349), faster payback period (16 months), and Net B/C value was 1.85 which suggests (Net B/C more than 1) Keywords: cookies, soybean flour, tempe.

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