Multi‐dimensional long short‐term memory networks for artificial Arabic text recognition in news video

Abstract

This study presents a novel approach for Arabic video text recognition based on recurrent neural networks. In fact, embedded texts in videos represent a rich source of information for indexing and automatically annotating multimedia documents. However, video text recognition is a non‐trivial task due to many challenges like the variability of text patterns and the complexity of backgrounds. In the case of Arabic, the presence of diacritic marks, the cursive nature of the script and the non‐uniform intra/inter word distances, may introduce many additional challenges. The proposed system presents a segmentation‐free method that relies specifically on a multi‐dimensional long short‐term memory coupled with a connectionist temporal classification layer. It is shown that using an efficient pre‐processing step and a compact representation of Arabic character models brings robust performance and yields a low‐error rate than other recently published methods. The authors’ system is trained and evaluated using the public AcTiV‐R dataset under different evaluation protocols. The obtained results are very interesting. They also outperform current state‐of‐the‐art approaches on the public dataset ALIF in terms of recognition rates at both character and line levels.

Keywords

• multidimensional long short-term memory networks
• artificial Arabic video text recognition
• news video
• recurrent neural networks
• embedded texts
• multimedia document annotation