The Nursing Response to Cardiac Arrest: A Review of Protocols

Abstract

The nursing response to cardiac arrest is a critical component of the emergency intervention process. Prompt recognition of cardiac arrest and the initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can significantly impact patient outcomes. Protocols such as the American Heart Association's Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) provide detailed guidelines for nurses and healthcare providers. These protocols emphasize the importance of early defibrillation, high-quality chest compressions, and effective ventilation. Additionally, nurses play a vital role in teamwork during resuscitation efforts, coordinating actions with physicians and other healthcare team members while maintaining clear communication to ensure efficiency and efficacy in care delivery. In reviewing the nursing protocols associated with cardiac arrest, it is essential to consider pre-arrest interventions, such as patient assessment and recognition of risk factors, to help prevent cardiac events. Continuous training and simulation exercises for nurses can enhance preparedness and proficiency in implementing these protocols. The incorporation of evidence-based practices into routine nursing education can further promote a culture of excellence in emergency care. Overall, the nursing response during cardiac arrest involves not only the immediate technical skills required for resuscitation but also a comprehensive approach that incorporates teamwork, communication, and ongoing education.

Keywords

• Cardiac Arrest, Nursing Response, Protocols, CPR, Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS), Defibrillation, Chest Compressions, Teamwork, Pre-arrest Interventions, Evidence-Based Practice, Emergency Care.