Hepatitis B vaccination in prisons

Abstract

The opportunities and problems for hepatitis B vaccination programmes in prison settings are discussed. In particular, the advantages of modelling are stressed and an active case-finding approach is advocated. Measures for maintaining good case-holding are also discussed, and a 0, 1, 2 months vaccination regimen with 20 µg doses of vaccine is advocated for prison settings. A higher reference level for inferring adequate immunization is also recommended, with booster injections for inmates who do not meet the higher reference after a primary course of vaccination.

Keywords

• Hepatitis B vaccines/utilization
• Hepatitis B vaccines/administration and dosage
• Prisons
• Immunization programs/organization and administration
• Immunization schedule
• Seroepidemiologic studies
• Models, Theoretical
• Hepatitis B/prevention and control
• Program evaluation
• Australia