Potential of Nitrided and PVD-MoS₂:Ti-Coated Duplex System for Dry-Running Friction Contacts

Abstract

Self-lubricating coatings can be used to increase the service life of machine parts which are subjected to high mechanical loads. The present work is concerned with the combination of nitriding and a subsequent Ti-doped MoS2 coating. The focus of the investigations is on the impact of the compound layer on the wear behavior of the coating since the changes in the surface topography due to compound layer growth and pore formation inside the compound layers are expected to have an impact of the adhesion strength and the wear behavior. For this purpose, compound layers with varying thickness and porosity were formed in the surface area of the material EN31CrMoV9 by gas nitriding. A MoS2:Ti PVD monolayer was applied directly on the compound layers. The wear behavior was evaluated using the pin-on-disc test. The MoS2:Ti solid lubricant coatings show good adhesion on the compound layers without any interlayer. Compared with the nitrided reference state, the coating significantly improved the wear behavior of the surface treated material.

Keywords

• duplex treatment
• compound layer
• porosity
• nitriding
• PVD coating
• solid lubricant