Wheelchair Compliance in Stroke Patients: A Single Center Experience

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Introduction: To define wheelchair suitability in patients with stroke due to a cerebrovascular event (CVE). METHODS: Materials and Methods: The study included 40 patients with a diagnosis of stroke. Demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients were noted. All wheelchair parts were evaluated by the same rehabilitation physician. In general, a wheelchair was considered inappropriate if at least three parts were inappropriate. The dependence and satisfaction of the patients in wheelchair use were evaluated. RESULTS: Results: The mean age of the patients was 68.07+-7.24 years. Seat height (n=24, 60%), seat depth (n=16, 40%), footrest (n=24, 60%), cushion (n=26, 65%) and belt (n=30, 75%) were the most common inappropriate factors. It was determined that 85% of the patients were using an inappropriate wheelchair, 60% of the wheelchairs were purchased on prescription, 90% of the patients were completely wheelchair dependent, and only 2.5% were using a powered-wheelchair. Wheelchair-related falls were reported by 13 (32.5%) patients. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Conclusıon: The results of this study showed that 85% of patients with stroke due to CVE were using inappropriate wheelchairs. These patients require the use of a wheelchair designed specifically for the patient.

Keywords

• wheelchair
• stroke
• appropriateness
• ergonomics