Acta Biomedica Scientifica (May 2013)
Health and environmental factors for children Irkutsk region
Abstract
The analysis of the environmental factors of child and adolescent agencies Irkutsk region, the primary indicator of disease and preventive screening children for 2001-2011 years to identify adverse factors affecting the health of children. The study used standard methods for the analysis of time series ranking. In the Irkutsk region during the study period in 1,6-6,0 times while the share of child and adolescent agencies that do not meet sanitary requirements, the level of noise, electromagnetic radiation, light, microclimate and furniture. In the region remains high proportion of child and adolescent agencies that do not meet health legislation, in terms of light and electromagnetic radiation - in 2011 All-Russian regional indices exceeded by 4.6 and 2.7 percentage points respectively. To factors are disadvantaged and nutrition. Despite the positive trend, in 2011, the regional indicators of the nutritional status of children in the child and adolescent institutions exceeded the all-Russian, first of all, by microbiological -1.8 times and calorie content, completeness attachments ready meals - to 1.5 times. Over 2001-2011 years primary indicator of child morbidity Irkutsk region increased by 37 %, the growth of the incidence of 16 types of diseases. In 2011, the regional figures exceeded all-Russian and 9 of the 19 classes of diseases. According to the results of preventive medical examinations, the number of children with low vision and poor posture in 2011 compared to 2001 in all age groups, with scoliosis - in the middle and upper classes. In 2001, six out of 12 regional indices analyzed exceeded the all-Russian According to medical examinations, in 2011 these figures were already 11. During the study period, the children's health deteriorated in the Irkutsk region and is assessed as unsatisfactory.
