Sensors (Dec 2024)

Additively Manufactured Flexible EGaIn Sensor for Dynamic Detection and Sensing on Ultra-Curved Surfaces

  • Jiangnan Yan,
  • Jianing Ding,
  • Yang Cao,
  • Hongyu Yi,
  • Limeng Zhan,
  • Yifan Gao,
  • Kongyu Ge,
  • Hongjun Ji,
  • Mingyu Li,
  • Huanhuan Feng

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s25010037
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 25, no. 1
p. 37

Abstract

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Electronic skin is widely employed in multiple applications such as health monitoring, robot tactile perception, and bionic prosthetics. In this study, we fabricated millimeter-scale electronic skin featuring compact sensing units using the Boston Micro Fabrication S130 (a high-precision additive manufacturing device) and the template removal method. We used a gallium-based liquid metal and achieved an inner channel diameter of 0.1 mm. The size of the sensing unit was 3 × 3 mm2. This unit exhibited a wide linear sensing range (10–22,000 Pa) and high-pressure resolution (10 Pa) even on an ultra-curved surface (radius of curvature was 6 mm). Sliding was successfully detected at speeds of 8–54 mm/s. An artificial nose with nine sensing units was fabricated, and it exhibited excellent multitouch and sliding trajectory recognition capabilities. This confirmed that the electronic skin functioned normally, even on an ultra-curved surface.

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