First Record of Bramble Sharks, <i>Echinorhinus brucus</i> (Echinorhiniformes, Echinorhinidae), in the United Arab Emirates

Abstract

The first record of bramble sharks (Echinorhinus brucus) in the United Arab Emirates is presented. In situ observations of multiple bramble sharks were made at depths between 460 and 720 m from two piloted submersibles and a remotely operated vessel, representing the first known observations of this species in its native deep-water habitat in Arabia and the Indian Ocean. Notably, this research expands on the documented regional distribution of E. brucus for the Gulf of Oman/Arabian Sea and extends this species’ regional records to deeper mesophotic zones. These findings underscore the need for further research to understand the ecology and distribution of this cryptic shark species, particularly given its global endangered status and the limited knowledge of its regional population dynamics.

Keywords

• Chondrichthyes
• mesophotic
• gulf of Oman
• Fujairah
• OceanX