CHIMIA (May 2017)

Harmonium: An Ultrafast Vacuum Ultraviolet Facility

  • Christopher A. Arrell,
  • Marco Grioni,
  • Marcel Drabbels,
  • Frank van Mourik,
  • Andrew Clark,
  • Gianmarco Gatti,
  • Silvan Roth,
  • Alberto Crepaldi,
  • Luca Longetti,
  • José Ojeda,
  • Majed Chergui

DOI
https://doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2017.268
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 71, no. 5

Abstract

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Harmonium is a vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photon source built within the Lausanne Centre for Ultrafast Science (LACUS). Utilising high harmonic generation, photons from 20–110 eV are available to conduct steady-state or ultrafast photoelectron and photoion spectroscopies (PES and PIS). A pulse preserving monochromator provides either high energy resolution (70 meV) or high temporal resolution (40 fs). Three endstations have been commissioned for: a) PES of liquids; b) angular resolved PES (ARPES) of solids and; c) coincidence PES and PIS of gas phase molecules or clusters. The source has several key advantages: high repetition rate (up to 15 kHz) and high photon flux (1011 photons per second at 38 eV). The capabilities of the facility complement the Swiss ultrafast and X-ray community (SwissFEL, SLS, NCCR MUST, etc.) helping to maintain Switzerland's leading role in ultrafast science in the world.

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