Journal of Pharmacological Sciences (Dec 2022)

Re-evaluation of over-the-counter histamine H1-receptor antagonists based on their effects on murine models of allergen-induced nasal hyperresponsiveness

  • Naoto Uda,
  • Sawako Ogata,
  • Norimasa Yamasaki,
  • Shuka Miura,
  • Naohisa Hosomi,
  • Akio Mori,
  • Minoru Gotoh,
  • Kento Miura,
  • Osamu Kaminuma

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 150, no. 4
pp. 275 – 278

Abstract

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T cells play an essential role in the development of allergen-induced nasal hyperresponsiveness (NHR), a pathophysiological response in allergic rhinitis. The effects of histamine H1-receptor antagonists (antihistamines) on murine NHR models were investigated. Intragastric epinastine, fexofenadine, and loratadine administration suppressed allergen-induced immediate nasal response but not NHR in immunized mice. Regardless of the alleviation of stimulation-induced Th2 cytokine expression by loratadine and desloratadine in vitro, allergen-induced NHR and nasal eosinophil infiltration in Th2 cell–transferred mice were unaffected by loratadine in vivo. This influence on T cell–mediated NHR was excluded from the pharmacological effects of antihistamines.

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