Balancing the Management Factors of Natural-Resource Assets of the Recreation and Tourism Sphere of the National Economy

Abstract

The natural-resource assets as a new conceptualized form of natural resources, when it is transitioned from theoretical definition to practical implementation, are a complex management object that requires a balanced approach, given the multi-aspectivity of factors that influence the formation and use of the researched assets. The article is aimed at developing the theoretical and methodological principles to balancing the factors of management of natural-resource assets of the recreation and tourism sphere at the level of the national economy. The article substantiated the following approaches: comprehensive approach – when generalizing social, sociocultural, economic, market, ecological, and geographical factors of formation of these assets, which are considered in connection with recreational ecosystem services against the background of the continuum of reducing the sense of value, as well as the direction of managerial decisions, which take into account in the assessment of natural assets the potential impacts on recreational territories; linear approach of economic-mathematical programming – taking into account the factors of approximation of modeling the recreation and tourism sphere, which uses natural-resource assets, namely: sustainability and traditionality of development, social focus of the market, balance through the possibility of making situational managerial decisions in the conditions of transitive economy, as well as optimization and balancing of interests of subjects of the ecological-economic recreation and tourism activities.

Keywords

• balanced approach
• national economy
• tourism
• recreation
• natural assets
• linear programming