An optimization of efficient combined cycle power generation system for fusion power reactor

Abstract

Fusion power plants can meet the energy demands of the world. The high thermal performance of a power generation system is still a challenge and one of the developing trends with a fusion reactor due to the high outlet temperature. A combined cycle system has been optimized to work at high outlet temperature and pressure of fusion power reactor with thermal power of 2500 MWth and its input parameter has been optimized along with impact of partial load to achieve high thermal performance very first time. The combined cycle based on the concept of two stages of expansion in the closed-Brayton-cycle and two reheaters in the Rankine cycle named Schematic-IV with the higher thermal performance of 58.19% as compared to Schematic-I, II and III has been proposed for a fusion power reactor. The increase in more than one expansion stage and reheat stage is not economical because it increased the thermal performance by about half of performance as compared to one. The effect of isentropic efficiency of compressor and heat rate have been investigated to validate the thermodynamic model and calculations. The optimized thermal performance of the combined cycle is 58.19% at a feed water mass flow rate of 592 kgs−1 and steam outlet temperature of 277 °C in the combined cycle. The heat rate decreased and thermal performance increased with the mass flow rate verifying that the thermodynamic model is correct. The thermodynamic analysis of the combined cycle-based nuclear reactor provides insights for better system thermal performance and reveals the effect of key parameters on the system performance.

Keywords

• Fusion reactor
• Combined cycle
• Power generation system
• Efficiency
• Brayton cycle
• Rankine cycle