Astronomy (Apr 2023)

From a Dinuclear System to Close Binary Cosmic Objects

  • G. G. Adamian,
  • N. V. Antonenko,
  • H. Lenske,
  • V. V. Sargsyan

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/astronomy2020006
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2, no. 2
pp. 58 – 89

Abstract

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Applying the ideas from microscopic objects to macroscopic stellar and galactic systems, the evolution of compact di-stars and di-galaxies is studied in the mass asymmetry coordinate. The formation of stable binary systems is analyzed. The role of symmetrization of an initially asymmetric binary system is revealed in the transformation of gravitational energy into internal energy of stars or galaxies accompanied by the release of a huge amount of energy. For the contact binary stars, the change of the orbital period is explained by evolution to symmetry in mass asymmetry coordinates. The matter transfer in binary black holes is studied. The conditions for the merger of black holes in a binary system are analyzed regarding the radiation of gravitational waves. Using the model based on the Regge-like laws, the Darwin instability effect in binary systems is discussed. New analytical formulas are derived for the period of orbital rotation and the relative distance between the components of a binary system. The impossibility of the appearance of a binary cosmic object from a single cosmic object is revealed.

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