Total knee arthroplasty using a computerized assisted stereotaxic navigation system with bluetooth communication in obese patients - A randomized controlled study

Abstract

AbstractCorrect mechanical alignment (180° hip-knee-angle (HKA)) may be difficult to obtain on a consistent basis in obese patients. This is a randomized controlled study comparing the post-operative coronal alignment in obese patients between two surgical total knee arthroplasty (TKA) techniques – conventional and computer assisted navigation. The primary outcome was the post-operative HKA. A total of 60 patients were assigned to undergo conventional total knee arthroplasty (30 patients) or computerized assisted stereotaxic navigation system with Bluetooth communication surgery (30 patients). One patient from the study group was excluded due to malfunction of the navigation system. Good quality x-rays were available in 57 patients. There was no difference between the groups. Post-operative HKA was 2.8° and 2.9° in the study and control groups, respectively (p = 0.87). In obese patients undergoing TKA, computerized navigation had no impact on post-op HKA. Clincal Trial Registration Number: HMO 0092-13

Keywords

• Total knee arthroplasty
• obese
• coronal alignment
• navigation
• prospective randomized trial