Tapered Polymer Fiber Inclinometers

Abstract

This work proposes a novel, highly sensitive, and simple structure based on a tapered polymer as a tilt fiber sensor to sensitively measure tilt angles (&theta;).The fiber-optic tilt sensor consists of a tapered polymer and single-mode fibers (SMF), into which the tapered polymer to generate a bent in the sensor that is strongly correlated with &theta;. The used tapered polymer in the tilt sensing is the temperature (T) insensitive. It is further combined with a general fiber Bragg grating (FBG) as a temperature indicator for achieving simultaneous measurement of inclination (&theta;) and ambient T. The endface of the fiber is coated with a gold film to increase the light reflectivity and improve the measurement range. Experimental results show that when the sensor tilts, the reflective optical power changes significantly with high sensitivity, and the peak wavelength of FBG shifts when T varies. Both parameters can be measured simultaneously with good discrimination. An average tilt angle sensitivity of approximately 4.23 dB/deg. and a high resolution of 0.009 deg. are achieved in a &theta; variation from -6 to +6 deg. Simulations were performed and the numerical results were in <;italic>good agreement<;/italic> with the experimental measurement.

Keywords

• Fiber Bragg grating (FBG)
• fiber optics inclination sensor
• taper-shaped polymer
• tilt fiber sensor.