Combined Methods in Preliminary Micro Scale Gas Turbine Diffuser Design – a Practical Approach

Abstract

Micro scale gas turbines are low cost, simplified versions of full scale jet engines. A unique feature of their design are centrifugal compressor impellers that are selected from automotive low cost, high quality turbocharger components. The present article is dedicated to the practical design of a micro scale centrifugal compressor diffuser that suits a reduced scale, turbojet engine. The idea of using a simplified method comes from the requirement from fast geometry generation for a prototype design. The chosen approach is suitable when the time is crucial and available resources are limited. The chosen simplified analytical model is based on turbomachinery physics. The obtained results are verified by detailed data from successful designs such as KJ66, MW54 and TK50. For a prototype design, GT60 results where compared with a numeric simulation in the ANSYS CFX environment. The difference in isentropic efficiency, numerical prediction in comparison to compressor flow map was less than 3%.This is acceptable for preliminary calculations due to the difference in compressor stator design.

Keywords

• Centrifugal compressor; Diffuser; Jet Engine; Preliminary design
• RC turbine; Turbomachinery.