Frontiers in Oncology (Feb 2020)

High Dimensional Mass Cytometry Analysis Reveals Characteristics of the Immunosuppressive Microenvironment in Diffuse Astrocytomas

  • Weilun Fu,
  • Weilun Fu,
  • Wenjing Wang,
  • Hao Li,
  • Hao Li,
  • Yuming Jiao,
  • Yuming Jiao,
  • Jiancong Weng,
  • Jiancong Weng,
  • Ran Huo,
  • Ran Huo,
  • Zihan Yan,
  • Zihan Yan,
  • Jie Wang,
  • Jie Wang,
  • Hongyuan Xu,
  • Hongyuan Xu,
  • Shuo Wang,
  • Shuo Wang,
  • Jiangfei Wang,
  • Jiangfei Wang,
  • Dexi Chen,
  • Yong Cao,
  • Yong Cao,
  • Jizong Zhao,
  • Jizong Zhao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2020.00078
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10

Abstract

Read online

The tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) plays a pivotal role in tumor development, progression, and prognosis. However, the characteristics of the TIME in diffuse astrocytoma (DA) are still unclear. Leveraging mass cytometry with a panel of 33 markers, we analyzed the infiltrating immune cells from 10 DA and 4 oligodendroglioma (OG) tissues and provided a single cell-resolution landscape of the intricate immune microenvironment. Our study profiled the composition of the TIME in DA and confirmed the presence of immune cells, such as glioma-associated microglia/macrophages (GAMs), CD8+ T cells, CD4+ T cells, regulatory T cells (Tregs), and natural killer cells. Increased percentages of PD-1+ CD8+ T cells, TIM-3+ CD4+ T cell subpopulations, Tregs and pro-tumor phenotype GAMs substantially contribute to the local immunosuppressive microenvironment in DA. DAs and OGs share similar compositions in terms of immune cells, while GAMs in DA exhibit more inhibitory characteristics than those in OG.

Keywords