REGIONAL SPECIFICS OF CARDIOVASCULAR MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY

Abstract

Aim. To do comparative research on the structure, level and dynamics of morbidity by presentation rate and mortality from cardiovascular causes (CVD) of Chelyabinskaya Region inhabitants during ten years period — 2005-2014yy.Material and methods. The area of the study was Chelyabinskaya region — one of the economically largest regions in Russia. Data sources were official data of Federal Statistics service of RF, reports and accountability sheets from medical institutions during 2005- 2014yy.Results. In mortality from CVD structure from CVD the leading causes are ischemic heart disease (IHD) and cerebrovascular diseases (CeVD). During the period of study there was found a growth of general and primary morbidity by admittance for CVD. In the structure of general morbidity by admittance for CVD during last 10 years IHD is the leading, in the structure of general morbidity by admittance — CeVD. For the period studied, there was decrease of mortality from CVD by 22,7%, incl. 6,3% for IHD, and 1,7 times for CeVD.Conclusion. Regardless positive tendencies of last years, Chelyabinskaya region continues to be the region with high level of mortality from CVD. The revealed patterns of dynamics and structure of morbidity and mortality from CVD dictate the necessity of elaboration of the interventions for improvement of medical care for the patients with cardiovascular diseases at the level of regions.

Keywords

• заболеваемость
• смертность
• болезни системы кровообращения
• ишемическая болезнь сердца
• цереброваскулярные болезни