IEEE Access (Jan 2020)

AIDAN: An Attention-Guided Dual-Path Network for Pediatric Echocardiography Segmentation

  • Yujin Hu,
  • Bei Xia,
  • Muyi Mao,
  • Zelong Jin,
  • Jie Du,
  • Libao Guo,
  • Alejandro F. Frangi,
  • Baiying Lei,
  • Tianfu Wang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2971383
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8
pp. 29176 – 29187

Abstract

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Accurate segmentation of pediatric echocardiography images is essential for a wide range of diagnostic and pre-interventional planning, but remains challenging (e.g., low signal to noise ratio and internal variability in heart appearance). To address these problems, in this paper, we propose a novel Cardiac Attention-guided Dual-path Network (i.e., AIDAN). AIDAN comprises a convolutional block attention module (CBAM) attached to a spatial (i.e., SPA) and context paths (i.e., CPA), which can guide the network and learn the most discriminative features. The spatial path captures low-level spatial features, and the context path is designed to exploit high-level context. Finally, features learned from the two paths are fused efficiently using a specially designed feature fusion module (FFM), and these are used to predict the final segmentation map. We experiment on a self-collected dataset of 127 pediatric echocardiography cases which are videos containing at least a complete cardiac cycle, and obtain a Dice coefficient of 0.951 and 0.914, in the left ventricle and atrium segments, respectively. AIDAN outperforms other state-of-the-art methods and has great potential for pediatric echocardiography images analysis.

Keywords