中西医结合护理 (Jan 2021)
The effect of physical and mental nursing on blood pressure control in elderly hypertensive patients (身心护理对老年高血压患者血压控制水平的影响)
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of physical and mental nursing on blood pressure control in elderly hypertensive patients. Methods A total of 80 patients with essential hypertension were selected and divided into the control group and the study group, with 40 cases each according to a random number table. The control group was given routine nursing intervention, and the study group was given physical and mental nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The medication compliance, blood pressure level and blood pressure control rate of the two groups were compared after the intervention. Results The medication compliance of the study group was better than that of the control group, with a significant difference(P＜0. 05). The systolic blood pressure level at each time point and the diastolic blood pressure level in the afternoon were lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0. 05). The blood pressure control rate of the study group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0. 05). Conclusion For elderly hypertensive patients, physical and mental nursing interventions can improve the medication compliance, more effectively control the blood pressure level. (目的 探讨身心护理对老年高血压患者血压控制水平的影响。方法 原发性高血压患者80例按随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组, 各40例。对照组给予常规护理干预, 研究组在对照组基础上给予身心护理干预。干预后比较2组患者服药依从性、血压水平和血压达标率。结果 研究组服药依从性优于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 05); 研究组各时间点收缩压水平和下午时舒张压水平均低于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 05); 研究组血压控制达标率高于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 05)。结论 身心护理可提高老年高血压患者的服药依从性, 提高血压控制水平。)
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