Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine (Mar 2023)

Older Adults’ Experiences in a Web-Based Intervention for Loneliness

  • Janella Hudson PhD,
  • Amie Zarling PhD,
  • Rachel Ungar MPH,
  • Laurie Albright MSW,
  • Rifky Tkatch PhD,
  • Daniel Russell PhD,
  • James Schaeffer RPh,
  • Ellen R. Wicker MHA

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/23337214231163004
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9

Abstract

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Background: Older adults may be vulnerable to loneliness due to natural and age-related transitions. Lonely older adults are at an increased risk of adverse health outcomes due to their loneliness, including cognitive decline, cardiovascular disease, and mortality. Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of vulnerable older adults in a web-based loneliness intervention. Methods: Older adult participants in a web-based loneliness intervention ( n = 24) participated in semi-structured interviews eliciting feedback about their experience in the program and perceived outcomes. Participants’ responses were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results: Participants reported fewer negative perceptions of their social skills and future social interactions, gaining new social skills, improved relationships, and increased confidence to initiate and maintain social contact. Conclusions: Findings suggest the efficacy of combining a web-based loneliness intervention with cognitive behavioral therapy, and provide implications for future web-based interventions for older adult populations.