Advanced Nonlinear Studies (Mar 2024)

On the functional ∫Ωf + ∫Ω*g

  • Guang Qiang,
  • Li Qi-Rui,
  • Wang Xu-Jia

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2023-0105
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 24, no. 1
pp. 29 – 43

Abstract

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In this paper, we consider a class of functionals subject to a duality restriction. The functional is of the form J(Ω,Ω*)=∫Ωf+∫Ω*g $\mathcal{J}\left({\Omega},{{\Omega}}^{{\ast}}\right)={\int }_{{\Omega}}f+{\int }_{{{\Omega}}^{{\ast}}}g$ , where f, g are given nonnegative functions in a manifold. The duality is a relation α(x, y) ≤ 0 ∀ x ∈ Ω, y ∈ Ω*, for a suitable function α. This model covers several geometric and physical applications. In this paper we review two topological methods introduced in the study of the functional, and discuss possible extensions of the methods to related problems.

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