npj Quantum Information (Jul 2022)

Demonstration of long-range correlations via susceptibility measurements in a one-dimensional superconducting Josephson spin chain

  • D. M. Tennant,
  • X. Dai,
  • A. J. Martinez,
  • R. Trappen,
  • D. Melanson,
  • M. A. Yurtalan,
  • Y. Tang,
  • S. Bedkihal,
  • R. Yang,
  • S. Novikov,
  • J. A. Grover,
  • S. M. Disseler,
  • J. I. Basham,
  • R. Das,
  • D. K. Kim,
  • A. J. Melville,
  • B. M. Niedzielski,
  • S. J. Weber,
  • J. L. Yoder,
  • A. J. Kerman,
  • E. Mozgunov,
  • D. A. Lidar,
  • A. Lupascu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-022-00590-8
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 1
pp. 1 – 9

Abstract

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Abstract Spin chains have long been considered an effective medium for long-range interactions, entanglement generation, and quantum state transfer. In this work, we explore the properties of a spin chain implemented with superconducting flux circuits, designed to act as a connectivity medium between two superconducting qubits. The susceptibility of the chain is probed and shown to support long-range, cross-chain correlations. In addition, interactions between the two end qubits, mediated by the coupler chain, are demonstrated. This work has direct applicability in near term quantum annealing processors as a means of generating long-range, coherent coupling between qubits.