BMJ Global Health (Apr 2024)

Informing the pandemic response: the role of the WHO’s COVID-19 Weekly Epidemiological Update

  • Maria D Van Kerkhove,
  • Mahmoud Hassan,
  • Ibrahima Socé Fall,
  • Olivier Le Polain de Waroux,
  • Boris Igor Pavlin,
  • Sandra Adele,
  • Kazuki Shimizu,
  • Oliver Morgan,
  • Daniel Feikin,
  • Lorenzo Subissi,
  • Richard G Pebody,
  • Masaya Kato,
  • Opeayo Ogundiran,
  • Ana Riviere-Cinnamond,
  • Tshewang Dorji,
  • Ingrid Hammermeister Nezu,
  • Friday Idoko,
  • Tamano Matsui,
  • Silviu Ciobanu,
  • Juniorcaius Ikejezie,
  • Blanche Johanna Greene-Cramer,
  • Tondri Noe Guinko,
  • Samuel Mesfin,
  • Harsh Lata,
  • Alessandro Miglietta,
  • Yurie Izawa,
  • Aura Rocio Escobar Corado Waeber,
  • Anahi Rico Chinchilla,
  • Adedoyin Awofisayo-Okuyelu,
  • Esther Hamblion,
  • Melissa M Higdon,
  • Ayse Acma,
  • Samuel Moro,
  • Homa Attar Cohen,
  • Mary Anissa Sinnathamby,
  • James Richard Otieno,
  • Yosef Temre,
  • Brian Ngongheh Ajong,
  • Bernadette Basuta Mirembe,
  • Vaishali Sodagar,
  • Craig Schultz,
  • Joao Muianga,
  • Stéphane De Barros,
  • Yeowon Jin,
  • Shagun Khare,
  • Marcia Poole,
  • Nyka Alexander,
  • Manilay Phengxay,
  • Emilie Peron,
  • Brett Nicholas Archer,
  • Zyleen Alnashir Kassamali,
  • Abdi Mahamud

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2023-014466
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 4

Abstract

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On 31 December 2019, the Municipal Health Commission of Wuhan, China, reported a cluster of atypical pneumonia cases. On 5 January 2020, the WHO publicly released a Disease Outbreak News (DON) report, providing information about the pneumonia cases, implemented response interventions, and WHO’s risk assessment and advice on public health and social measures. Following 9 additional DON reports and 209 daily situation reports, on 17 August 2020, WHO published the first edition of the COVID-19 Weekly Epidemiological Update (WEU). On 1 September 2023, the 158th edition of the WEU was published on WHO’s website, marking its final issue. Since then, the WEU has been replaced by comprehensive global epidemiological updates on COVID-19 released every 4 weeks. During the span of its publication, the webpage that hosts the WEU and the COVID-19 Operational Updates was accessed annually over 1.4 million times on average, with visits originating from more than 100 countries. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the WEU process, from data collection to publication, focusing on the scope, technical details, main features, underlying methods, impact and limitations. We also discuss WHO’s experience in disseminating epidemiological information on the COVID-19 pandemic at the global level and provide recommendations for enhancing collaboration and information sharing to support future health emergency responses.