IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing (Jan 2021)

A Lightweight Model of VGG-16 for Remote Sensing Image Classification

  • Mu Ye,
  • Ni Ruiwen,
  • Zhang Chang,
  • Gong He,
  • Hu Tianli,
  • Li Shijun,
  • Sun Yu,
  • Zhang Tong,
  • Guo Ying

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2021.3090085
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14
pp. 6916 – 6922

Abstract

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In planetary science, it is an important basic work to recognize and classify the features of topography and geomorphology from the massive data of planetary remote sensing. Therefore, this article proposes a lightweight model based on VGG-16, which can selectively extract some features of remote sensing images, remove redundant information, and recognize and classify remote sensing images. This model not only ensures the accuracy, but also reduces the parameters of the model. According to our experimental results, our model has a great improvement in remote sensing image classification, from the original accuracy of 85%–98% now. At the same time, the model has a great improvement in convergence speed and classification performance. By inputting the remote sensing image data of ultra-low pixels (64 * 64) into our model, we prove that our model still has a high accuracy rate of 95% for the remote sensing image with ultra-low pixels and less feature points. Therefore, the model has a good application prospect in remote sensing image fine classification, very low pixel, and less image classification.

Keywords