Physics Letters B (Aug 2016)

Measurement of the charged pion mass using X-ray spectroscopy of exotic atoms

  • M. Trassinelli,
  • D.F. Anagnostopoulos,
  • G. Borchert,
  • A. Dax,
  • J.-P. Egger,
  • D. Gotta,
  • M. Hennebach,
  • P. Indelicato,
  • Y.-W. Liu,
  • B. Manil,
  • N. Nelms,
  • L.M. Simons,
  • A. Wells

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2016.06.025
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 759, no. C
pp. 583 – 588

Abstract

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The 5g−4f transitions in pionic nitrogen and muonic oxygen were measured simultaneously by using a gaseous nitrogen–oxygen mixture at 1.4 bar. Due to the precise knowledge of the muon mass the muonic line provides the energy calibration for the pionic transition. A value of (139.57077 ± 0.00018) MeV/c2 (± 1.3 ppm) is derived for the mass of the negatively charged pion, which is 4.2 ppm larger than the present world average.

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