Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology (Jan 2009)

Discoid lupus erythematosus: A case report with review of the literature

  • C K Sreejan,
  • R Gopakumar,
  • Subhas Babu,
  • R K Roopashri

DOI
https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-1363.57777
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 21, no. 1
pp. 37 – 41

Abstract

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Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) is the most common form of chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Classic DLE lesions begin as red-purple macules, papules or small plaques and rapidly develop a hyperkeratotic surface. Most patients with untreated classic DLE lesions suffer indolent progression to large areas of cutaneous dystrophy and scarring alopecia that can be psychosocially devastating. A 68-year-old male patient presented with non-healing ulcers of the mouth since 6 months and skin lesions since 2 months. Examination revealed erythematous, disc-like, scaly plaques over the face, nose and scalp, showing signs of healing accompanied by scarring and hypopigmentation. Histopathologic examination verified a diagnosis of DLE. Topical steroids and antifungals were applied to the lesions twice daily for 2 weeks. After 2 weeks of application, all lesions regressed significantly. Follow-up is important and necessary every 6 months because DLE is considered as a pre-cancerous condition and for the early detection of systemic lupus erythematosus and to minimize scarring. The recent advances in the diagnostic criteria and treatment have also been highlighted.

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