Scientific Reports (Jun 2025)

Wavelength-dependent photodissociation of iodomethylbutane

  • Valerija Music,
  • Felix Allum,
  • Ludger Inhester,
  • Philipp Schmidt,
  • Rebecca Boll,
  • Thomas M. Baumann,
  • Günter Brenner,
  • Mark Brouard,
  • Michael Burt,
  • Philipp V. Demekhin,
  • Simon Dörner,
  • Arno Ehresmann,
  • Andreas Galler,
  • Patrik Grychtol,
  • David Heathcote,
  • Denis Kargin,
  • Mats Larsson,
  • Jason W. L. Lee,
  • Zheng Li,
  • Bastian Manschwetus,
  • Lutz Marder,
  • Robert Mason,
  • Michael Meyer,
  • Huda Otto,
  • Christopher Passow,
  • Rudolf Pietschnig,
  • Daniel Ramm,
  • Daniel Rolles,
  • Kaja Schubert,
  • Lucas Schwob,
  • Richard D. Thomas,
  • Claire Vallance,
  • Igor Vidanovic,
  • Clemens von Korff Schmising,
  • René Wagner,
  • Vitali Zhaunerchyk,
  • Peter Walter,
  • Sadia Bari,
  • Benjamin Erk,
  • Markus Ilchen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04905-5
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15, no. 1
pp. 1 – 13

Abstract

Read online

Abstract Ultrashort XUV pulses of the Free-Electron-LASer in Hamburg (FLASH) were used to investigate laser-induced fragmentation patterns of the prototypical chiral molecule 1-iodo-2-methyl-butane ( $$\hbox {C}_5$$ $$\hbox {H}_{11}$$ I) in a pump-probe scheme. Ion velocity-map images and mass spectra of optical-laser-induced fragmentation were obtained for subsequent FEL exposure with photon energies of 63 eV and 75 eV. These energies specifically address the iodine 4d edge of neutral and singly charged iodine, respectively. The presented ion spectra for two optical pump-laser wavelengths, i.e., 800 nm and 267 nm, reveal substantially different cationic fragment yields in dependence on the wavelength and intensity. For the case of 800-nm-initiated fragmentation, the molecule dissociates notably slower than for the 267 nm pump. The results underscore the importance of considering optical-laser wavelength and intensity in the dissociation dynamics of this prototypical chiral molecule that is a promising candidate for future studies of its asymmetric nature.