npj Quantum Materials (Oct 2023)

Spin-orbit coupled spin-polarised hole gas at the CrSe2-terminated surface of AgCrSe2

  • Gesa-R. Siemann,
  • Seo-Jin Kim,
  • Edgar Abarca Morales,
  • Philip A. E. Murgatroyd,
  • Andela Zivanovic,
  • Brendan Edwards,
  • Igor Marković,
  • Federico Mazzola,
  • Liam Trzaska,
  • Oliver J. Clark,
  • Chiara Bigi,
  • Haijing Zhang,
  • Barat Achinuq,
  • Thorsten Hesjedal,
  • Matthew D. Watson,
  • Timur K. Kim,
  • Peter Bencok,
  • Gerrit van der Laan,
  • Craig M. Polley,
  • Mats Leandersson,
  • Hanna Fedderwitz,
  • Khadiza Ali,
  • Thiagarajan Balasubramanian,
  • Marcus Schmidt,
  • Michael Baenitz,
  • Helge Rosner,
  • Phil D. C. King

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-023-00593-4
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 1
pp. 1 – 7

Abstract

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Abstract In half-metallic systems, electronic conduction is mediated by a single spin species, offering enormous potential for spintronic devices. Here, using microscopic-area angle-resolved photoemission, we show that a spin-polarised two-dimensional hole gas is naturally realised in the polar magnetic semiconductor AgCrSe2 by an intrinsic self-doping at its CrSe2-terminated surface. Through comparison with first-principles calculations, we unveil a striking role of spin-orbit coupling for the surface hole gas, unlocked by both bulk and surface inversion symmetry breaking, suggesting routes for stabilising complex magnetic textures in the surface layer of AgCrSe2.