Genome Biology (Feb 2020)

Eleven grand challenges in single-cell data science

  • David Lähnemann,
  • Johannes Köster,
  • Ewa Szczurek,
  • Davis J. McCarthy,
  • Stephanie C. Hicks,
  • Mark D. Robinson,
  • Catalina A. Vallejos,
  • Kieran R. Campbell,
  • Niko Beerenwinkel,
  • Ahmed Mahfouz,
  • Luca Pinello,
  • Pavel Skums,
  • Alexandros Stamatakis,
  • Camille Stephan-Otto Attolini,
  • Samuel Aparicio,
  • Jasmijn Baaijens,
  • Marleen Balvert,
  • Buys de Barbanson,
  • Antonio Cappuccio,
  • Giacomo Corleone,
  • Bas E. Dutilh,
  • Maria Florescu,
  • Victor Guryev,
  • Rens Holmer,
  • Katharina Jahn,
  • Thamar Jessurun Lobo,
  • Emma M. Keizer,
  • Indu Khatri,
  • Szymon M. Kielbasa,
  • Jan O. Korbel,
  • Alexey M. Kozlov,
  • Tzu-Hao Kuo,
  • Boudewijn P.F. Lelieveldt,
  • Ion I. Mandoiu,
  • John C. Marioni,
  • Tobias Marschall,
  • Felix Mölder,
  • Amir Niknejad,
  • Alicja Rączkowska,
  • Marcel Reinders,
  • Jeroen de Ridder,
  • Antoine-Emmanuel Saliba,
  • Antonios Somarakis,
  • Oliver Stegle,
  • Fabian J. Theis,
  • Huan Yang,
  • Alex Zelikovsky,
  • Alice C. McHardy,
  • Benjamin J. Raphael,
  • Sohrab P. Shah,
  • Alexander Schönhuth

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-020-1926-6
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 21, no. 1
pp. 1 – 35

Abstract

Read online

Abstract The recent boom in microfluidics and combinatorial indexing strategies, combined with low sequencing costs, has empowered single-cell sequencing technology. Thousands—or even millions—of cells analyzed in a single experiment amount to a data revolution in single-cell biology and pose unique data science problems. Here, we outline eleven challenges that will be central to bringing this emerging field of single-cell data science forward. For each challenge, we highlight motivating research questions, review prior work, and formulate open problems. This compendium is for established researchers, newcomers, and students alike, highlighting interesting and rewarding problems for the coming years.