HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBIASAAN OLAHRAGA, DAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS WONOKROMO SURABAYA

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is one of the Non Comunicable Disease (NCDs) whose prevalence continue to increase. Riskesdas 2013 indicate an increasing in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in the elderly, namely from the year 2007 increased by 3,7% to 4,8% in 2013. SUSENAS 2014 showed morbidity rate in the elderly in 2014 reached 25,05%. The increasing age of elderly make elderly suff ered a setback in many ways, which aff ects the quality of life of the elderly. Type 2 diabetes in the elderly if not keep glucose levels either by exercise will cause complications. One of the complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus is a microvascular complications. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between exercise habits and symptoms of microvascular complications with quality of life of elderly patients with type 2 DM in Puskesmas Wonokromo. This type of research is observational analytic study with sample of elderly patients with DM 2 who was treated at the Puskesmas Wonokromo as many as 96 samples. The technique sampling was Simple Random Sampling. The data analysis used Chi Square Test. The results showed no corrrelations between education and diet with quality of life, theres was a corrrelations exercise habits and quality of life (p = 0.005). Expected that elderly patients with type 2 diabetes were can improve the quality of life with regular exercise. Keywords: T2 Diabetes mellitus, Quality of life, Elderly