Degradation of Epoxy–Particles Composites Exposed to UV and Gamma Radiation

Abstract

In the design and fabrication of any structural system for space application, balance between mass, stiffness and strength is crucial. Structures in space environments are exposed to high radiation levels and thermal shock, due to the sun irradiance and rotation around Earth. Therefore, accurate determination of the thermal and radiation properties is a key issue for the materials used in such applications. This study reports the thermal and mechanical performance of particle composites (epoxy resin and ZnO particles) after gamma and UV radiation. Composites are exposed to gamma and UV radiation at rates of 1 kGy and 10 kGy and characterized after exposure. For the evaluation, DMA, TGA and three-point bending mechanical test are performed to determine thermal properties and possible material degradation after radiation exposure. The incorporation of the filler in the thermal, radiation and mechanical response of the epoxy system improves as a function of its concentration. Then, epoxy resin reinforced with ZnO particles can be a potential candidate as a polymeric matrix for fiber-reinforced composites for nanosatellites.

Keywords

• epoxy
• ZnO
• radiation
• mechanical test
• loss modulus